Flash card study assignment-AP
Buy a box and 500 index cards
You must maintain a table of contents
The minimum number and content of cards is based on the Barrons AP Biology study cards. However, your cards should not be word for word copies of the Barrons cards.
Your cards must be legible.
You can print illustrations and tape them to cards or draw the illustrations by hand.
You can use a flash card program, BUT, the cards must be printed and in a box for a grade. With permission, you can use a spreadsheet program if your mind works that way.
There are 19 topics. Most topics will be a single grade, however some (e.g. inheritance) will be a double grade.
On each card the topic name and sequence number must be in the top left corner and match the table of contents. Your sequence numbers must match the "Master" list with additional cards getting numbers after the main sequence.
For example, if the "Master" list has 28 cards for Plants, and you have 34 the additional cards should be numbered after 28, not inserted in between existing numbers.
On each card you should put your initials in the bottom right corner.
The cards are not chapter based, but topic based.
Grades—
This is an individual assignment.
If you want to see the whole list without "set" designations click here.
| Topic Sequence | Topic | Topic Abrev | Number | Term | No.Cards/Topic | "Set" |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 0 | 23 | a | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 1 | Polar Molecule/Nonpolar Molecule | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 2 | Intermolecular Attractions | a | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 3 | Characteristics of water | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 4 | pH | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 5 | Isomers | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 6 | Organic compounds | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 7 | Carbohydrates | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 8 | Identifying molecules | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 9 | Lipids | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 10 | Identifying fatty acids | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 11 | Steroids | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 12 | Proteins (A) | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 13 | Proteins (B) | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 14 | Nucleic acids | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 15 | Amino acid | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 16 | Enzyme characteristics | b | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 17 | Catalyzed Reaction Progress | c | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 18 | Activation energy/Substrate/Active site | c | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 19 | Cofactors/Coenzymes | c | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 20 | Induced fit model | c | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 21 | Competitive Inhibition | c | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 22 | Noncompetitive inhibition | c | |
| 1 | Biochemistry | Biochem | 23 | Allosteric Inhibition | c | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 0 | 29 | a | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 1 | Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes | a | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 2 | Microscopes | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 3 | Ultracentrifuge | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 4 | Cell Organelles | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 5 | Nucleus | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 6 | Nucleolus | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 7 | Ribosomes | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 8 | Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 9 | Golgi apparatus | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 10 | Lysosomes | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 11 | Peroxisomes | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 12 | Mitochondria | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 13 | Food vacuoles/central vacuoles/contractile vacuoles | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 14 | Plastids | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 15 | Cytoskeleton | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 16 | Cilia/Flagella | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 17 | Cell wall | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 18 | Plasma membrane | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 19 | Passive transport | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 20 | Active transport | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 21 | Water potential | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 22 | Solutions to describe | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 23 | Cell in Hypertonic Solution | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 24 | Cell in hypotonic solution | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 25 | Cell in isotonic solution | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 26 | Tight junctions | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 27 | Gap junctions | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 28 | Desmosomes | d | |
| 2 | Cell | Cell | 29 | Apoptosis | d | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 0 | 14 | a | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 1 | Cell respiration | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 2 | ATP (AdenosineTriphosphate) | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 3 | Fermentation (Anaerobic Respiration) | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 4 | Aerobic respiration | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 5 | ATP Synthetase (ATP synthase) | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 6 | Electron transport chain (ETC) | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 7 | Chemiosmosis | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 8 | Glycolysis | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 9 | Substrate level phosphorylation/Oxidative phosphorylation | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 10 | NAD+ -NADH/FAD-FADH2 | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 11 | Redox reactions | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 12 | Cytochromes | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 13 | Krebs cycle | e | |
| 3 | Cell Respiration | Resp | 14 | Mitochondrion Parts | e | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 0 | 15 | a | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 1 | Photosynthesis | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 2 | Photosynthetic Pigments | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 3 | Antenna Pigments | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 4 | Chloroplast | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 5 | Photosystems | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 6 | LIght-Dependent Reactions | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 7 | Noncyclic Photophosphorylation | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 8 | Cyclic Photophosphorylation | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 9 | Light-Independent Reactions | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 10 | Calvin cycle | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 11 | Photorespiration | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 12 | C-4 Photosynthesis | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 13 | Kranz anatomy | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 14 | Hatch-Slack pathway | f | |
| 4 | Photosynthesis | Photo | 15 | CAM plants | f | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 0 | 13 | a | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 1 | Cell division | g | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 2 | Mitosis | g | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 3 | Meiosis | g | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 4 | Chromosome Structure | g | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 5 | Cell cycle phases | g | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 6 | Cell cycle Details | g | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 7 | Phases of Mitosis (A) | g | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 8 | Phases of Mitosis (B) | g | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 9 | Crossing-over | g | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 10 | Synapsis/Chiasmata | g | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 11 | Alternation of generations (A) | g | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 12 | Alternation of generations (B) | g | |
| 5 | Cell Division | C. Div | 13 | Contact inhibition | g | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 0 | 69 | a | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 1 | Gregor Mendel | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 2 | Law of Dominance | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 3 | Law of segregation | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 4 | Monohybrid Cross | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 5 | Backcross/Testcross | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 6 | Law of independent Assortment | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 7 | Incomplete Dominance | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 8 | Codominance | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 9 | Multiple alleles | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 10 | Epistasis | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 11 | Pleiotropy | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 12 | Polygenic inheritance | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 13 | Expressivity | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 14 | Genes and the Environment | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 15 | Linked Genes | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 16 | Map Units/Linkage Map | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 17 | Sex-linked Traits | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 18 | Pedigree | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 19 | Barr Body | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 20 | Mutations | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 21 | Results of Gene Mutations (a) | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 22 | Results of Gene Mutations (b) | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 23 | Chromosome Mutations | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 24 | Karyotype | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 25 | Nondisjunction | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 26 | Autosomes | h | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 27 | Genomic Imprinting | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 28 | Fragile X Syndrome | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 29 | Extranuclear Inheritance | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 30 | Bacterial Transformation | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 31 | Avery, MacLeod and McCarty | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 32 | Hershey and Chase | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 33 | Rosalind Franklin | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 34 | Watson and Crick | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 35 | Meselson and Stahl | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 36 | Semiconservative Replication | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 37 | DNA | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 38 | Nucleotide Structure | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 39 | DNA Replication (a) | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 40 | DNA Replication (B) | i | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 41 | Central Dogma of Biology | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 42 | Transcription | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 43 | RNA Processing | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 44 | Translation | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 45 | RNA Processing | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 46 | Wobble | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 47 | Introns/Exons | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 48 | TATA Box | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 49 | Viruses | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 50 | Transduction | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 51 | Lytic/Lysogenic Cycle | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 52 | Plasmid | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 53 | Operon | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 54 | Prions | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 55 | Transposons | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 56 | Human Genome | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 57 | Telomeres | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 58 | p-53 Gene | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 59 | Genetic Engineering | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 60 | Genetic Engineering Uses | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 61 | Restriction Enzymes | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 62 | Gel Electrophoresis | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 63 | Gene Cloning Method | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 64 | Making a Cell Competent | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 65 | DNA Probe | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 66 | Complementary DNA | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 67 | RFLPs | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 68 | PCR | j | |
| 6 | Inheritance | Inher | 69 | TAQ Enzymes - TAQ Polymerase | j | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 0 | 25 | a | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 1 | Taxonomy | a | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 2 | Monera | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 3 | Protista | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 4 | Fungi | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 5 | Plants | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 6 | Animals | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 7 | Bacteria, Archea, Eukaryote, Comparison | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 8 | Germ Layers | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 9 | Symmetry | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 10 | Coelom | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 11 | Acoelomate | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 12 | Pseudocoelmate | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 13 | Protostome Coelmate/Deuterostome Coelomate | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 14 | Sponges-Porifera | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 15 | Cnidarians | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 16 | Plathelminthes-Flatwoms | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 17 | Nematode-Flatworms | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 18 | Annelida-Segmented Worms | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 19 | Mollusca-Squids, Octopuses, Slugs, Clams, and Snails | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 20 | Anthropods- Insects, Crustaceans, and Arachnids | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 21 | Echinoderms-Sea Stars and Sea Urchins | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 22 | Characteristics of chordates | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 23 | characterictics of mammals | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 24 | characterictics of primates | k | |
| 7 | Classification | Class | 25 | classifications of humans | k | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 0 | 58 | a | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 1 | Macroevolution/Microevolution | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 2 | Evidence for Evolution | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 3 | Fossil Record | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 4 | Comparative Anatomy | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 5 | Comparative Embryology | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 6 | Molecular Biology | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 7 | Biogeography | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 8 | Homologous Structures/Analogous Structures | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 9 | Transition Fossils | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 10 | Lamarck's Theory of Evolution | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 11 | Darwin | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 12 | Theory of Natural Selection (A) | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 13 | Theory of Natural Selection (B) | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 14 | Types of Natural Selection | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 15 | Stabilizing Selection | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 16 | Diversifying or Disruptive Selection | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 17 | Directional Selection | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 18 | Sexual Selection | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 19 | Artificial Selection | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 20 | Sexual Dimorphism | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 21 | Industrial Melanism | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 22 | Developing Antibiotic Resistance | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 23 | Sources of Population Variation | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 24 | Balanced Polymorphism | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 25 | North-South Cline | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 26 | Mutation | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 27 | Outbreeding | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 28 | Deiploidy | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 29 | Heterozygote Superiority | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 30 | Frequency-Dependent Selection | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 31 | Population Evolution Causes | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 32 | Genetic Drift | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 33 | Gene Flow | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 34 | Nonrandom Mating | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 35 | Bottleneck Effect | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 36 | Founder Effect | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 37 | Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (A) | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 38 | Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (B) | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 39 | Species and Speciation | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 40 | Allopatric Speciation/Sympatric Speciation | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 41 | Polyploidy | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 42 | Habitat Isolation | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 43 | Behavioral Isolation | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 44 | Temporal Isolation | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 45 | Reproductive Isolation | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 46 | Patterns of Evolution | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 47 | Divergent Evolution | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 48 | Convergent Evolution | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 49 | Parallel Evolution | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 50 | Coevolution | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 51 | Adaptive Radiation | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 52 | Gradualism | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 53 | Punctuated Equilibrium | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 54 | Oparin and Haldane | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 55 | Miller and Urey | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 56 | Sidney Fox | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 57 | Heterotroph Hypothesis | l | |
| 8 | Evolution | Evo | 58 | Endosymbiosis Theory | l | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 0 | 52 | a | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 1 | Plants | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 2 | Land Plant Classification | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 3 | Bryophytes | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 4 | Tracheophytes | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 5 | Gymnosperms | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 6 | Angiosperms | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 7 | Monocot (Monocotyledon) | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 8 | Dicots (Dicotyledon) | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 9 | Structure of Flower | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 10 | Dry Environment Modifications | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 11 | Plant Tissue Types | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 12 | Parenchyma Cells | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 13 | collenchyma Cells | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 14 | Sclerenchyma Cells | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 15 | Sporopollenin | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 16 | Reasons Stomates Close | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 17 | Reasons Stomates Open | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 18 | Plasmodesmata/Symplast/Apoplast | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 19 | Aquaporins | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 20 | Transpiration and Rate Increases | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 21 | water Movement up a Tree | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 22 | Sap Movement down a Tree | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 23 | Monocot Root Structure | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 24 | Dicot Root Structure | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 25 | Xylem | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 26 | Phloem | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 27 | Root Types | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 28 | Three Functions of Roots | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 29 | Longitudinal Section of Root Tip | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 30 | Cross Section of C-3 Leaf | f | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 31 | Cross Section of C-4 Leaf | f | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 32 | Kranz Anatomy/Hatch-Slack Pathway | f | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 33 | Dicot Stem Structure | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 34 | Monocot Stem Structure | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 35 | Gametangia/Archegonium/Antheridium | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 36 | Protonema | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 37 | Gametophyte/Sporophyte Generations | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 38 | Alternation of Generations | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 39 | Vegetative Propagation | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 40 | Mychorrizae/Rhizobium | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 41 | Plant Sexual Reproduction | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 42 | Seed/Fruit | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 43 | Apical Dominance | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 44 | Tropism | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 45 | Statoliths | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 46 | Plant Hormones | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 47 | Auxin | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 48 | Cytokinin | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 49 | Gibberellin | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 50 | Abscisic Acid (ABA) | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 51 | Ethylene | m | |
| 9 | Plants | Plants | 52 | Phytochrome | m | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 0 | 20 | a | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 1 | Homeostasis | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 2 | Crop/Gizzard | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 3 | Typhlosole | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 4 | Peristalsis | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 5 | Digestion in the Mouth | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 6 | Digestion in the Stomach | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 7 | Digestive Enzymes | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 8 | Cardiac Sphincter/Pyloric Sphincter | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 9 | Liver | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 10 | Small Intestine | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 11 | villi and Microvilli | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 12 | Gallbladder/Pancreas | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 13 | Colon (Large Intestine) | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 14 | Diarrhea/Constipation | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 15 | Hormones That Regulate Digestion | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 16 | Bile | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 17 | Where Nutrients Are Digested | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 18 | Ulcer | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 19 | Digestion | n | |
| 10 | Nutrition | Nutr | 20 | Epiglottis | n | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 0 | 30 | a | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 1 | Human Heart | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 2 | Sinoatrial Node (SA Node) | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 3 | White Blood Cell (WBC) | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 4 | Red Blood Cell (RBC) | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 5 | Platelet | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 6 | Blood | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 7 | Blood Clotting | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 8 | Atherosclerosis | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 9 | Lymphatic System | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 10 | Artery | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 11 | Vein | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 12 | Capillary | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 13 | Pathway of Blood | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 14 | Where Blood circulates | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 15 | Grasshopper | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 16 | Gas Exchange in Earthworms | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 17 | Gas Exhange in Grasshoppers (Arthropods) | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 18 | Gas Exchange in Animals | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 19 | Hemocyanin | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 20 | Hemoglobin (Hb) | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 21 | Bohr Shift | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 22 | Hemoglobin Affinity Curves | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 23 | Hemoglobin of Mammal at High Altitude | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 24 | Fetal Hb and Maternal Hb Graphs | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 25 | Carrying CO2 in the Blood/Maintaining Blood pH | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 26 | Function of Nasal Cavity | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 27 | Human Respiratory System | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 28 | Positive Pressure Breathing/Negative Pressure Breathing | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 29 | Diaphragm | o | |
| 11 | Transport & Gas Exchange | Trans | 30 | Partial Pressure of Oxygen | o | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 0 | 12 | a | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 1 | Excretion | p | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 2 | Human Organs of Excretion | p | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 3 | Nonhuman Organs of Excretion | p | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 4 | Nitrogenous Wastes | p | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 5 | Function of Human Kidney | p | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 6 | Nephron | p | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 7 | Filtration | p | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 8 | Secretion | p | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 9 | Reabsorption | p | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 10 | Hormone Control of Nephron | p | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 11 | Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) | p | |
| 12 | Excretion | Excr | 12 | Rennin-Angiiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) | p | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 0 | 15 | a | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 1 | Endocrine System | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 2 | Hypothalamus | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 3 | Chemical Messengers | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 4 | Anterior Pituitary | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 5 | Posterior Pituitary | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 6 | Thyroid Gland | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 7 | Parathyroid Gland | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 8 | Adrenal Cortex/Adrenal Medulla | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 9 | Pancreas | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 10 | Thymus Gland/Pineal Gland | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 11 | Ovaries/Testes | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 12 | Positive Feedback | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 13 | Negative Feedback | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 14 | Two-Way Chemical Signals | q | |
| 13 | Hormones | Horm | 15 | Hormones and Metamorphosis | q | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 0 | 21 | a | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 1 | First Line of Defense | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 2 | Second Line of Defense (A) | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 3 | Second Line of Defense (B) | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 4 | Third Line of Defense (B) | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 5 | Cytotoxic T (Tc) Cells | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 6 | Helper T (Th) Cells | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 7 | B Lymphocytes | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 8 | Macrophages | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 9 | Interleukin-1 (11-2) Interleukin-2 (11-2) | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 10 | MHC I/MHC II | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 11 | Positive Feedback | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 12 | Plasma and Memory Cells | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 13 | Clonal Selection | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 14 | Antibodies | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 15 | Passive Immunity/Active Immunity | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 16 | AIDS | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 17 | Blood ABO Antigens and Antibodies | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 18 | Autoimmune Diseases | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 19 | Monoclonal Antibodies | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 20 | Allergies/Anaphylactic Shock | r | |
| 14 | Immunology | Imm | 21 | Overview of Immune System | r | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 0 | 23 | a | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 1 | Central Nervous System (CNS)/Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 2 | Brain Structure and Function | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 3 | PNS Classification | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 4 | Sympathetic System/Parasympathetic System | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 5 | Neuron Structure and Function | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 6 | Interneuron | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 7 | Reflex Arc | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 8 | Glial Cells | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 9 | Passing of an Impulse Along a Neuron | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 10 | Sodium-Potassium Pump | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 11 | Resting Potential | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 12 | Action Potential | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 13 | Refractory Period | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 14 | Membrane Potential | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 15 | Voltage-Gated Ca++ Channels | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 16 | Synapse/Neurotransmitter | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 17 | Muscle | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 18 | Sarcolemma/Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 19 | Sarcomere | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 20 | Troponin and Tropomyosin | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 21 | Twitch/Tetanus | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 22 | Summation Effect/Fatigue | s | |
| 15 | Nerves & Muscles | N&M | 23 | Muscle Stimulation Graph | s | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 0 | 17 | a | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 1 | Asexual Reproduction | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 2 | Asexual Reproduction Examples | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 3 | Sexual Reproduction | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 4 | Male Reproductive System | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 5 | Female Reproductive System | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 6 | Menstrual Cycle | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 7 | Spermatogenesis | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 8 | Oogenesis | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 9 | Cleavage/gastrulation | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 10 | Organogenesis | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 11 | Embryonic Germ Layers | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 12 | Embryonic Development | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 13 | Animal Pole/Vegetal Pole | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 14 | Embryonic Induction | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 15 | Extraembryonic Membranes in the Chick Egg | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 16 | Gray Cresecent | t | |
| 16 | Reproduction and Development | Rep&Dev | 17 | Homebox-Homeotic Genes | t | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 0 | 38 | a | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 1 | Population/Community/Ecosystem/Biosphere | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 2 | Biotic/Abiotic Factors | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 3 | Properties of Populations | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 4 | Dispersion | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 5 | Survivorship or Mortality Curves | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 6 | Age Structure Diagrams | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 7 | Food Chain | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 8 | Food Pyramid | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 9 | Trophic Efficiency | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 10 | Population Growth | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 11 | Limits on Population Growth | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 12 | Growth Patterns r-strategists v. K-strategists | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 13 | Carrying Capacity | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 14 | Biomes | v | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 15 | Marine Biome | v | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 16 | Tropical Rain Forest | v | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 17 | Desert | v | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 18 | Temperate Grasslands | v | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 19 | Temperate Deciduous Forest | v | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 20 | Taiga | v | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 21 | Tundra | v | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 22 | Gause's Principal of Competitive Exclusion/Ecological Niche | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 23 | Character Displacement/Resource Partitioning | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 24 | How organisms interact | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 25 | Symbiosis | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 26 | Plant/Animal Defenses | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 27 | Cryptic Coloration in Camouflage | u | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 28 | Water/Carbon Cycle | a | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 29 | Nitrogen Cycle | a | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 30 | Negative Human Impact on Earth | w | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 31 | Eutrophication of Lakes | w | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 32 | Acid Rain | w | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 33 | Toxins in the Food Chain | w | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 34 | Global Warming | w | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 35 | Depleting Ozone Layer | w | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 36 | Habitat Destruction | w | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 37 | Problems with Introduction of New Species | w | |
| 17 | Ecology | Eco | 38 | Biotic Potential | w | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 0 | 14 | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 1 | Animal Behavior | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 2 | Fixed Action Pattern (FAP) | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 3 | Learning | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 4 | Habituation | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 5 | Associative Learning | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 6 | Operant Conditioning | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 7 | Classical Conditioning | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 8 | Imprinting | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 9 | Cooperation | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 10 | Agonistic Behavior | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 11 | Dominance Hierarchies | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 12 | Territoriality | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 13 | Altruism | a | |
| 18 | Animal Behavior | AB | 14 | Karl von Frisch | a | |
| 19 | Lab Review | Lab | 0 | 12 | a | |
| 19 | Lab Review | LAB | 1 | Diffusion and Osmosis | x | |
| 19 | Lab Review | LAB | 2 | Enzyme Catalysis | x | |
| 19 | Lab Review | LAB | 3 | Mitosis and Meiosis | x | |
| 19 | Lab Review | LAB | 4 | Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis | x | |
| 19 | Lab Review | LAB | 5 | Cell Respiration | x | |
| 19 | Lab Review | LAB | 6 | Molecular Biology | x | |
| 19 | Lab Review | LAB | 7 | Genetic-Fruit Fly | x | |
| 19 | Lab Review | LAB | 8 | Population Genetic and Evolution | x | |
| 19 | Lab Review | LAB | 9 | Transpiration and Rate Increases | x | |
| 19 | Lab Review | LAB | 10 | Circulatory System Physiology | x | |
| 19 | Lab Review | LAB | 11 | Animal Behavior | x | |
| 19 | Lab Review | LAB | 12 | Dissolved Oxygen and Aquatic Primary Productivity | x |